Adolescent Initiation of Drug Use: Effects of Prenatal Cocaine Exposure

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Prenatal cocaine exposure: drug and environmental effects at 9 years.

OBJECTIVE To assess school-age cognitive and achievement outcomes in children with prenatal cocaine exposure, controlling for confounding drug and environmental factors. STUDY DESIGN At age 9 years, 371 children (192 cocaine exposure [CE]; 179 non-cocaine exposure [NCE]) were assessed for IQ and school achievement in a longitudinal, prospective study from birth. An extensive number of confoun...

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The Effects of Prenatal Cocaine Exposure

U.S. Sentencing Commission regarding Drug Penalties (Feb. 25, 2002) at 2. “[T]he home environment is the critical determinant of the child’s ultimate outcome. . . . The drug-exposed child most often comes from a neglectful family lifestyle filled with factors that interfere with the parents’ attempts at effective child rearing and participation in the growth and development of their children. ....

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Systematic Review of Prenatal Cocaine Exposure and Adolescent Development abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Previous research found that prenatal cocaine exposure (PCE) may increase children’s vulnerability to behavior and cognition problems. Maturational changes in brain and social development make adolescence an ideal time to reexamine associations. The objective was to conduct a systematic review of published studies examining associations between PCE and adolescent devel...

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Connectomics signatures of prenatal cocaine exposure affected adolescent brains.

Recent in vivo neuroimaging studies revealed that several brain networks are altered in prenatal cocaine exposure (PCE) affected adolescent brains. However, due to a lack of dense and corresponding cortical landmarks across individuals, the systematical alterations of functional connectivities in large-scale brain networks and the alteration of structural brain architecture in PCE affected brai...

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Systematic review of prenatal cocaine exposure and adolescent development.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Previous research found that prenatal cocaine exposure (PCE) may increase children's vulnerability to behavior and cognition problems. Maturational changes in brain and social development make adolescence an ideal time to reexamine associations. The objective was to conduct a systematic review of published studies examining associations between PCE and adolescent develo...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0890-8567

DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2012.10.011